US Postal Service Information for "Letter Size" Envelopes
Dimension Minimum
Maximum
Height 3-1/2 inches 6-1/8 inches
Length 5 inches 11-1/2 inches
Thickness 0.007 inch 1/4 inch
Any item smaller than the minimum dimensions is not mailable.
For larger items, see large envelopes or packages (link to US Postal Service below).
For envelopes, length is the dimension parallel to the address.
Letters that meet one or more of the nonmachinable characteristics below are subject to the nonmachinable surcharge.
For items over 3.5 ounces, see large envelope or package prices.
(Currently as of Nov, 2009 the nonmachinable surcharge is an additional 20 cents)
•
It is a square letter
•
It is too rigid – does not bend easily
•
It has clasps, string, buttons, or similar closure devices
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It has an address parallel to the shorter dimension of the letter
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It contains items such as pens that cause the surface to be uneven
•
The length divided by height is less than 1.3 or more than 2.5
Square Envelope
The minimum size for a square envelope is 5 x 5 inches, maximum is 6-1/8" for letter size charges.
Taken from:
http://postcalc.usps.gov/PopUps/pop_up13.htm